Hypertension Treatment

Hypertension is a chronic medical condition in which high blood pressure inside the arteries is higher than normal. Uncontrolled high blood pressure puts you at risk for heart disease and stroke.

Hypertension can be caused by different factors, including genetics and aging, or as a result of lifestyle habits such as excessive alcohol consumption or smoking. It is a serious medical condition that should be treated with prescription medication or lifestyle changes.

The three main treatments are lifestyle changes, surgical procedures, and medication. Lifestyle changes include dieting, physical activity, weight loss, and stress management. Surgical procedures include endarterectomy or percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA). Medication can also be used for the treatment of hypertension by lowering blood pressure levels. Medications such as calcium channel blockers, ACE inhibitors, and beta-blockers can also aid decrease blood pressure.

To keep tabs on your blood pressure, ask your doctor for a blood pressure reading frequently as part of your routine appointment.